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2012嘉兴中考英语试题试卷及答案
作者：佚名 信息来源：本站原创 更新时间：2012-8-27 8:31:38
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For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicines. They used different parts of the plants-the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (树皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values (药用价值) of some plants. Let's look at some examples.
Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.
In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.
In Germany, some scientists studied garlic (大蒜) for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque (血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.
As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.
52. What can foxglove be used for?
A. Studying plants. B. Building up the plaque.
C. Treating AIDS and cancer. D. Preventing heart problems.
53. What does the underlined word "malaria” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A. A drug. B. A scientist C. An illness. D. An animal.
54. How many plants are mentioned in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6
55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Past and future B. Plants and medicine~
C. Health and illness D. Scientists and doctors
卷Ⅱ
五、词汇运用(本题有l5小题，每小题l分；满分15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Father Christmas,
My name is Samuel. I am 56 (六) years old. I live in New York. Christmas is coming and I know you are going to visit New York 57 (不久). I am a very good boy this year, so I hope you will 58 (拿来) me lots of presents。
I have four wishes. First, I want a new bicycle because my old one is too 59 (小的) for me now. The second thing I want is a 60 (篮球). You can believe me that I won't play with it in my bedroom. I also want ten 61 (盒子) of chocolates for Christmas. Don't worry, Father Christmas, I will brush my 62 (牙齿) every day! Finally, I hope you will give me many colour pencils because I like 63 (绘画). Will you put them in my Christmas stocking on Christmas Eve? Do you like 64 (牛奶) and cookies? Will I put them 65 (在……下面) the Christmas tree for you?
Love
Samuel
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，www.91zhongkao.com使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
her below allow obey peaceful
66. In most schools students are not ____________ to eat in class.
67. On the top of the mountain we could see the whole city ____________ us
68. She returned home after work and made a cup of coffee for ____________.
69. Their children were sent to school, and they had a ____________ afternoon.
70. Peter's parents are strict with him and he has to ____________ them without question.
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题l分；满分5分)
阅读下面五位学生对校服的看法，选出他们喜欢的校服。
________ 71. TonyIt is important to wear the most comfortable clothes at school. My friends and I all prefer T-shirts in summer.
________ 72. JimmyWe do a lot of sports at school, so it is a good idea to wear clothes that are good for sports.[
________ 73. SusanIris getting warmer and warmer. A dress is a perfect choice. Girls look nice in dresses.
________ 74. JohnsonOur school has a respect for the traditional Chinese culture. So why not get all the students in Tang Zhuang?
________ 75. EmmaWe'll have many activities in the coming months. So a suit (a set of clothes) will be the one as we need to dress up for these activities.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题，满分20分)
76.“中学生是否可以在校使用手机？”你班就此话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下记录表写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果，并发表你的观点。
Opinions Reasons
Mobile phones should be used surf the Internet for information play games for enjoyment …
Mobile phones shouldn’t be used send messages in class use public phone school ….
要求
①短文应包括表中所给信息；②补全表中的理由，同时发表你的观点；③文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；④词数：80一100个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently we held a discussion about whether the students should use mobile phones at school or not. Some of us think
For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicines. They used different parts of the plants-the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (树皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values (药用价值) of some plants. Let's look at some examples.
Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.
In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.
In Germany, some scientists studied garlic (大蒜) for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque (血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.
As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.
52. What can foxglove be used for?
A. Studying plants. B. Building up the plaque.
C. Treating AIDS and cancer. D. Preventing heart problems.
53. What does the underlined word "malaria” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A. A drug. B. A scientist C. An illness. D. An animal.
54. How many plants are mentioned in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6
55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Past and future B. Plants and medicine~
C. Health and illness D. Scientists and doctors
卷Ⅱ
五、词汇运用(本题有l5小题，每小题l分；满分15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Father Christmas,
My name is Samuel. I am 56 (六) years old. I live in New York. Christmas is coming and I know you are going to visit New York 57 (不久). I am a very good boy this year, so I hope you will 58 (拿来) me lots of presents。
I have four wishes. First, I want a new bicycle because my old one is too 59 (小的) for me now. The second thing I want is a 60 (篮球). You can believe me that I won't play with it in my bedroom. I also want ten 61 (盒子) of chocolates for Christmas. Don't worry, Father Christmas, I will brush my 62 (牙齿) every day! Finally, I hope you will give me many colour pencils because I like 63 (绘画). Will you put them in my Christmas stocking on Christmas Eve? Do you like 64 (牛奶) and cookies? Will I put them 65 (在……下面) the Christmas tree for you?
Love
Samuel
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，www.91zhongkao.com使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
her below allow obey peaceful
66. In most schools students are not ____________ to eat in class.
67. On the top of the mountain we could see the whole city ____________ us
68. She returned home after work and made a cup of coffee for ____________.
69. Their children were sent to school, and they had a ____________ afternoon.
70. Peter's parents are strict with him and he has to ____________ them without question.
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题l分；满分5分)
阅读下面五位学生对校服的看法，选出他们喜欢的校服。
________ 71. TonyIt is important to wear the most comfortable clothes at school. My friends and I all prefer T-shirts in summer.
________ 72. JimmyWe do a lot of sports at school, so it is a good idea to wear clothes that are good for sports.[
________ 73. SusanIris getting warmer and warmer. A dress is a perfect choice. Girls look nice in dresses.
________ 74. JohnsonOur school has a respect for the traditional Chinese culture. So why not get all the students in Tang Zhuang?
________ 75. EmmaWe'll have many activities in the coming months. So a suit (a set of clothes) will be the one as we need to dress up for these activities.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题，满分20分)
76.“中学生是否可以在校使用手机？”你班就此话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下记录表写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果，并发表你的观点。
Opinions Reasons
Mobile phones should be used surf the Internet for information play games for enjoyment …
Mobile phones shouldn’t be used send messages in class use public phone school ….
要求
①短文应包括表中所给信息；②补全表中的理由，同时发表你的观点；③文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；④词数：80一100个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently we held a discussion about whether the students should use mobile phones at school or not. Some of us think
2012嘉兴中考英语试题试卷及答案
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