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2012年杭州中考英语模拟试题及答案
作者：佚名 信息来源：本站原创 更新时间：2012-4-10
六、阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分）
第一节：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（改编）
Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.
At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Word editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. www.91zhongkao.com
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.
46. What is the work in a newspaper office like?
A. Interesting and confusingB. Important and patient.
C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.
47. According to the passage, the last step of a reporter’s work is ____________.
A. writing stories B. doing interviews
C. doing homework D. handing stories to the editor
48. The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.
A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written
C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest
49. Word editors’ work is to ____________.
A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion
B. decide when and how the papers can be printed
C. read the stories and make necessary changes
D. get together information from reporters and photographers
50. The best title for this passage is “____________”.
A. How a newspaper is born B. How newspapers are delivered
C. What kind of papers readers likeD. Whose work is more important
B(改编)
Most American students have said goodbye to fancy (高档的)fruits these days.
In school canteens across the country , cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place. “People are afraid to spend now,” said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store. “They don’t know want the future will bring.”
During the financial crisis（金融危机）, several of the country’s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods. Samira Marino, a restaurant owner in Miami, has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals.
In more than two-dozen interviews with The Associated Press across the country last month, Americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small businesses to doubts（怀疑） about simply making ends meet.（维持生计）
The crisis began last year. Experts think it was because US banks lend money too easily. Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it back. This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money. Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders（国界）, the whole world was in trouble. This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market. But no one is sure whether it will help or not. President George W. Bush has warned it will take some time . Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble.
51.Why are people in the US afraid to spend?
A. Because they think it’s unnecessary.
B. Because they don’t have the habit of spending money .
C. Because they worry about their future .
D. Because they don’t have enough money.
52.The underlined word “concerns” mainly_______.
A. worries B. conditions C. hobbies D. experiences
53.The fifth paragraph mainly _________.
A. tells what it is like in a crisis B. explain why there is a crisis
C. warns people of the danger of the crisis D. asks people not to borrow money from banks
54. People feel ______ about the US plan to save the market .
A. satisfied B. doubtful C. hobbies D. angry
55. The best title for the story is ________.
A. Ways to Make Ends Meet B. The Money Problem Facing the World
C. Healthy Fancy Fruits D. The Art of Borrowing
第二节: 请阅读下面关于杭州几个博物馆的简介及几位游客的相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，为他们选择合适的博物馆。（改编）
56. Mike is from Great Britain. He has often heard of the amazing silk which is worldwide famous. He hopes to get some more information about it.
57. Surry is a person who is very interested in the West Lake because of its fantastic sights and amazing historic stories. He expects to get more details about the spotlight.
58. Jeffery is from Italy, he shows great interest in tea, especially Hangzhou Longjing as well as Chinese traditional buildings and houses. If it’s possible he’d like to have a cup of tea there.
59. Nicholas is a Junior middle school student who is in favor of wild lives, especially the ones live on wetlands, their living conditions and threats to them that influence their lives.
60. Anderson is a college student who shows love to history. He would like to pay a visit to the museum which can inform him a lot about periods of Zhejiang history.
AB
There are several exhibition halls in this maze of a complex. The main gallery offers a brief look at several periods of Zhejiang history up to the Communist Revolution. Check out the gallery of Hangzhou native Chang Shuhong at the east end of the complex. Every holiday, there’re crowds of people who enter China's Wetland Museum in Hangzhou, capital of east China's Zhejiang Province. The museum receives an average of nearly 5,000 visitors per day in this summer vacation, 2010. With the exhibition area of 7,800 square meters, it consists of four wetland-themed exhibition halls.
CD
It’s not the best of museum Hangzhou has to offer, since it’s not as new as others, but in its thirty years of existence, the Tea Museum has seen quite a few improvements. The Exhibition Hall is the main attraction and takes you through the development of tea throughout the dynasties. There are teahouses for you to go into a real hike and a real home-style meal.Anything that there is to be known about West Lake can be found out here: flora, fauna, aquatic life, culture and the influence of the famed waters. The museum is easy to miss from the backside. Walk around the front to the main entrance. But don't try to climb to the top of the grassy hill that covers the structure, or one of the numerous (be of great number) guards might take you out.
EF
Here you can learn how silk is made, from the worm to bathrobe, then to silk. They've even got a large gallery of looms and several of them in use just to show how it's been done for centuries. After you're finished with the exhibits, check out the shopping area - at least here you can be confident that it's the real deal. The West Lake Expo started in 1927, and though it was not held for 75 years, it is now back to its former glory. This centrally located museum houses many pictures of Hangzhou before Liberation and also tracks those who started it all. Nowadays with the popularity of the West Lake Expo, the museum has won more and more attention.
2012年杭州中考英语模拟试题及答案
第一节：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（改编）
Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.
At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Word editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. www.91zhongkao.com
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.
46. What is the work in a newspaper office like?
A. Interesting and confusingB. Important and patient.
C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.
47. According to the passage, the last step of a reporter’s work is ____________.
A. writing stories B. doing interviews
C. doing homework D. handing stories to the editor
48. The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.
A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written
C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest
49. Word editors’ work is to ____________.
A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion
B. decide when and how the papers can be printed
C. read the stories and make necessary changes
D. get together information from reporters and photographers
50. The best title for this passage is “____________”.
A. How a newspaper is born B. How newspapers are delivered
C. What kind of papers readers likeD. Whose work is more important
B(改编)
Most American students have said goodbye to fancy (高档的)fruits these days.
In school canteens across the country , cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place. “People are afraid to spend now,” said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store. “They don’t know want the future will bring.”
During the financial crisis（金融危机）, several of the country’s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods. Samira Marino, a restaurant owner in Miami, has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals.
In more than two-dozen interviews with The Associated Press across the country last month, Americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small businesses to doubts（怀疑） about simply making ends meet.（维持生计）
The crisis began last year. Experts think it was because US banks lend money too easily. Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it back. This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money. Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders（国界）, the whole world was in trouble. This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market. But no one is sure whether it will help or not. President George W. Bush has warned it will take some time . Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble.
51.Why are people in the US afraid to spend?
A. Because they think it’s unnecessary.
B. Because they don’t have the habit of spending money .
C. Because they worry about their future .
D. Because they don’t have enough money.
52.The underlined word “concerns” mainly_______.
A. worries B. conditions C. hobbies D. experiences
53.The fifth paragraph mainly _________.
A. tells what it is like in a crisis B. explain why there is a crisis
C. warns people of the danger of the crisis D. asks people not to borrow money from banks
54. People feel ______ about the US plan to save the market .
A. satisfied B. doubtful C. hobbies D. angry
55. The best title for the story is ________.
A. Ways to Make Ends Meet B. The Money Problem Facing the World
C. Healthy Fancy Fruits D. The Art of Borrowing
第二节: 请阅读下面关于杭州几个博物馆的简介及几位游客的相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，为他们选择合适的博物馆。（改编）
56. Mike is from Great Britain. He has often heard of the amazing silk which is worldwide famous. He hopes to get some more information about it.
57. Surry is a person who is very interested in the West Lake because of its fantastic sights and amazing historic stories. He expects to get more details about the spotlight.
58. Jeffery is from Italy, he shows great interest in tea, especially Hangzhou Longjing as well as Chinese traditional buildings and houses. If it’s possible he’d like to have a cup of tea there.
59. Nicholas is a Junior middle school student who is in favor of wild lives, especially the ones live on wetlands, their living conditions and threats to them that influence their lives.
60. Anderson is a college student who shows love to history. He would like to pay a visit to the museum which can inform him a lot about periods of Zhejiang history.
AB
There are several exhibition halls in this maze of a complex. The main gallery offers a brief look at several periods of Zhejiang history up to the Communist Revolution. Check out the gallery of Hangzhou native Chang Shuhong at the east end of the complex. Every holiday, there’re crowds of people who enter China's Wetland Museum in Hangzhou, capital of east China's Zhejiang Province. The museum receives an average of nearly 5,000 visitors per day in this summer vacation, 2010. With the exhibition area of 7,800 square meters, it consists of four wetland-themed exhibition halls.
CD
It’s not the best of museum Hangzhou has to offer, since it’s not as new as others, but in its thirty years of existence, the Tea Museum has seen quite a few improvements. The Exhibition Hall is the main attraction and takes you through the development of tea throughout the dynasties. There are teahouses for you to go into a real hike and a real home-style meal.Anything that there is to be known about West Lake can be found out here: flora, fauna, aquatic life, culture and the influence of the famed waters. The museum is easy to miss from the backside. Walk around the front to the main entrance. But don't try to climb to the top of the grassy hill that covers the structure, or one of the numerous (be of great number) guards might take you out.
EF
Here you can learn how silk is made, from the worm to bathrobe, then to silk. They've even got a large gallery of looms and several of them in use just to show how it's been done for centuries. After you're finished with the exhibits, check out the shopping area - at least here you can be confident that it's the real deal. The West Lake Expo started in 1927, and though it was not held for 75 years, it is now back to its former glory. This centrally located museum houses many pictures of Hangzhou before Liberation and also tracks those who started it all. Nowadays with the popularity of the West Lake Expo, the museum has won more and more attention.
2012年杭州中考英语模拟试题及答案
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