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2011龙岩中考英语试题及答案（附听力材料）
作者：佚名 信息来源：本站原创 更新时间：2011-9-20
B：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and American, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football ,eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post.
71. Simon went to London to .
A. spend his holiday B. visit his friendC. study English
72. Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?
A. B. C.
73. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time on the train.
A. playing cardsB. talking loudlyC. doing some reading
74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 成果B.术语 C. 学期
75. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Different culture between Britain and America.
B. The British and Americans have the same language.
C. The British and Americans have different words.
C: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
76. What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.B. Blood disease.C. Heart disease.
77. From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was years old.
A. 13B. 14C. 18
78. The city’s young people .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
79. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
80. What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.
D：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Where do our favorite foods come from? The truth may surprise you. Did you know curry isn’t Indian? Did you know Americans weren’t the first to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn’t created in Italy?
First, let’s talk about curry. 81 But in reality(事实)， wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices (香料) hundreds of years before British ships traveled to India.
82 Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these dishes became popular in other parts of England.
83 The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s-nearly one thousand years before pizza became popular in Naples, Italy!
Finally let’s look at the truth behind hamburgers. Many people think hamburgers are an American food. 84 A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors introduced hamburgers to Americans.
Where foods come from isn’t nearly as important as how they taste-delicious! 85
A. However according to some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. B. So, go and get some of your favorite and enjoy it. C. Many people think the English found out about curry from people in India in the 1660s. D. As for pizzas, this dish was probably first made in Persia(波斯). E. In fact, the word “curry” can be found in the English language as far back as 1377.
第五部分 写（共四大题，满分55分）
Ⅸ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示及句子意思，在句中横线上填入适当的单词或词组（每空限填一词）。
86. We have a history lesson on （星期五）.
87. Mr. Chen told us a （滑稽可笑的）story yesterday.
88. -I think quiz shows are wonderful. I can learn a lot from them.
-I （同意）with you.
89. -What about the piece of music?
-It （听起来）sweet.
90.I haven’t finished my homework________(仍然).
91. The students talked about a moving movie （ 刚才）.
92. Everyone knows the Olympic rings （代表）the five parts of the world.
93. Sometimes the police wear plain clothes to （执行）special tasks.
94. There is （无疑地）that the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
95. It’s such a big table that it （占据）half of the room.
Ⅹ. 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）
what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacher
A professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy’s 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They don’t have 96 hope．”
Twenty-five years later， 97 professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out 98 had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and 99 that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.
The professor was very surprised and 100 to study it further．Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a 101 .”
The teacher was 102 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to 103 those boys out of the slums, and change them into 104 people.
The teacher's eyes began to shine and said 105 a sweet smile, “It's really very easy. I love those boys.”
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and American, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football ,eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post.
71. Simon went to London to .
A. spend his holiday B. visit his friendC. study English
72. Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?
A. B. C.
73. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time on the train.
A. playing cardsB. talking loudlyC. doing some reading
74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 成果B.术语 C. 学期
75. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Different culture between Britain and America.
B. The British and Americans have the same language.
C. The British and Americans have different words.
C: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
76. What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.B. Blood disease.C. Heart disease.
77. From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was years old.
A. 13B. 14C. 18
78. The city’s young people .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
79. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
80. What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.
D：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Where do our favorite foods come from? The truth may surprise you. Did you know curry isn’t Indian? Did you know Americans weren’t the first to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn’t created in Italy?
First, let’s talk about curry. 81 But in reality(事实)， wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices (香料) hundreds of years before British ships traveled to India.
82 Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these dishes became popular in other parts of England.
83 The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s-nearly one thousand years before pizza became popular in Naples, Italy!
Finally let’s look at the truth behind hamburgers. Many people think hamburgers are an American food. 84 A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors introduced hamburgers to Americans.
Where foods come from isn’t nearly as important as how they taste-delicious! 85
A. However according to some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. B. So, go and get some of your favorite and enjoy it. C. Many people think the English found out about curry from people in India in the 1660s. D. As for pizzas, this dish was probably first made in Persia(波斯). E. In fact, the word “curry” can be found in the English language as far back as 1377.
第五部分 写（共四大题，满分55分）
Ⅸ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示及句子意思，在句中横线上填入适当的单词或词组（每空限填一词）。
86. We have a history lesson on （星期五）.
87. Mr. Chen told us a （滑稽可笑的）story yesterday.
88. -I think quiz shows are wonderful. I can learn a lot from them.
-I （同意）with you.
89. -What about the piece of music?
-It （听起来）sweet.
90.I haven’t finished my homework________(仍然).
91. The students talked about a moving movie （ 刚才）.
92. Everyone knows the Olympic rings （代表）the five parts of the world.
93. Sometimes the police wear plain clothes to （执行）special tasks.
94. There is （无疑地）that the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
95. It’s such a big table that it （占据）half of the room.
Ⅹ. 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）
what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacher
A professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy’s 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They don’t have 96 hope．”
Twenty-five years later， 97 professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out 98 had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and 99 that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.
The professor was very surprised and 100 to study it further．Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a 101 .”
The teacher was 102 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to 103 those boys out of the slums, and change them into 104 people.
The teacher's eyes began to shine and said 105 a sweet smile, “It's really very easy. I love those boys.”
2011龙岩中考英语试题及答案（附听力材料）
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