2011南京中考英语试题及答案解析word版

　主旨大意：本文介绍了去英国旅行所必需了解旅游旺季、旅游消费水平、交通信息，网站旅行信息等。
　　1.A细节理解题。读文中第一表格介绍英国旅游的旺季在六到八月份是由于那时天气最好。故选A项。
　　2.B细节推理题。理解第二个表所述，指导人们在英国少花钱进行旅游的方式推断，这个词组的意思是在英国花少钱也能旅游。
　　3.C细节理解题。读文中第二个表格中的交通信息可知，从巴黎乘火车出发在伦敦市中心St Pancras International Station到达。故选C项。
　　4.D细节理解题。读第二个表格对各网站信息的介绍可知，在lonelyplanet.com/132days网站可看到本周的英国国内的大事活动。故选D项。
　　5.A主旨大意题。通读全文分析可知，本文是一则去英国旅游情况介绍。故选A项。

2011?南京）B
　　Elena jogged with her dad in some empty lots(小块地)at the edge of town. These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.
　　One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, “New City Park.” Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail!
　　Elena told her parents about the sign.
　　“I read about the park in the newspaper,” said Elena’s father. “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground.”
　　“Will they build a jogging trail?” Elena asked.
　　“No, the paper didn’t mention a jogging trail.”
　　“Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, they’ll put in a jogging trail,” said Elena.
　　On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking up rubbish. Some were moving rock.
　　“I went to volunteer,” Elena told a man. “What c an I do?”
　　“This is not a job for children,” said the man. “You’d better go home.”
　　Elena looked around. She could carry rubbish. She could move rocks. A lady was pulling a bag of rubbish. Elena saw a box of rubbish bags. She took and empty bag.
　　“I’ll take this bag to the Dumpster,” said Elena. “Here’s a new bag.”
　　“Thanks,” said the lady. “Keep those new bags coming.”
　　Elena dragged rubbish bags. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail.
　　Elena went to the area very week. Soon everyone knew her and she told everyone how wonderful a jogging trail would be.
　　Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building. The mayor(市长) gave a speech. He showed a drawing of the new park. He told them about the soccer field and the baseball diamond. There would be picnic tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. There was no sign of a jogging trail.
　　The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park.
　　They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor said, “A jogging trail won’t be hard to build. Let’s do it!”
　　Everyone clapped and cheered. Elena cheered loudest of all.
　　(  )1. How did Elena feel at the beginning of the story?
　　A. Happy an proud.              B. Sad and shy.
　　C. Excited and hopeful.           D. Unhappy and disappointed.
　　(  )2. How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?
　　A. Her father told her about it.            B. She read it in the newspaper.
　　C. She learned it from a sign.             D. She was told by other volunteers.
　　(  )3. Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?
　　A. She wanted to play on the playground.
　　B. She wanted her name in the newspaper.
　　C. She wanted to work with other volunteers.
　　D. She wanted the city to build a jogging trail.
　　(  )4. Why did the volunteers tell the mayor they wanted to build a jogging trail?
　　A. They needed a park to jog around.
　　B. They wanted to thank Elena for her help.
　　C. They thought it was a good place for jogging.
　　D. They hoped the mayor could jog with them every day.
　　(  )5. What can be the best title for the story?
　　A. Elena and a Mayor                B. Elena and New City Park.
　　C. Elena and Some Volunteers         D. Elena and a Jogging Trail
　　主旨大意：本文讲述了埃林娜参加志愿者劳动整理出场地让政府建新的城市公园，并向政府建立建造慢跑跑道的故事。
　　1.C结论推理题。根据文中第二段所述分析，埃林娜刚开始知道要建城市公园，她就很激动和充满希望。故选C项。
　　2.A细节推理题。读文章第四段埃林娜从父亲的讲话可知，政府需要志愿者清理这块地皮。故选A项。
　　3.D细节推理题。读文章第十四段可知，埃林娜帮助清理地皮是希望政府也能修建一条跑道，故选D项。
　　4.B逻辑推理题。分析文章倒数第二段推断，人们为了感谢埃林娜的辛勤劳动，向市政府提出来修建跑道，故选B项。
　　5.D主旨在大意题。通读全文理解，分析文章的主题是埃林娜和跑道符合文意，故选D项。
　2011南京中考英语试题及答案解析word版

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