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2011威海中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息来源：本站原创 更新时间：2011-8-19
41．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“Amy's family has fun. They mail a diary(日记簿、日记) to each other. "可判断选A。
42．B细节理解题。根据Amy的日记中“On Tuesday, I designed a new dress.”可判断选B。
43．D推理判断题。根据Amy's brother的日记中的叙述可知，Amy的工作有时使他不愉快，有时给他带来快乐，所以可推测出这份工作是“一个挑战”。
44.D细节理解题。根据妈妈的日记中“Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park. We also waited your Aunt Betty.”可判断选D。
45．C主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了五篇家庭日记，故选C。
【2011山东威海】（选择型）B
A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.
Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protec ts it from heat and cold.
Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
46.A desert is very dry because__________.
A. it is sandy B. there is so little rain
C. the wind is strong D. there is no water deep under the grou nd
47.What does the underlined phr ase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?
A.围堵 B.讨好 C. 释放 D.吸收
48.Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.
A.the sunlight is too strong in the day B.they need to see and hear well at night
C.it is very cold at nigh D.they store water in them.
49.Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.
A.storing water in side their bodies B.drinking water as much as they can
C.staying underground D.growing lots of plants
50.Whi ch of the following is true?
A.Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B.People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C.Camels have special fur to store water.
D.All the deserts are covered in sand.
46—50 BDBCA
【主旨大意】本文介绍了沙漠的气候特点以及沙漠 里一些动植物的生活习性。
46． B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain.”判断选B。
47． D词义猜测题。根据上文“它们有发达的根系”，下雨时当然是为了“吸收”雨水了。
48．B细节理解题。根据第六段中“They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night.”可判断选B。
49．C细节理解题。根据第七段的最后一句话“It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.”可判断选C。
50．A细节理解题。根据最后一段可判断选项A是正确的。
2011山东威海】（任务型：回答问题）C
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请根据答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。
Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries co me from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.
During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.
French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.
French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?"Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."
51.What are French fries made of?
______________________________
52.Where do French fries originally come from?
______________________________
53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?
______________________________
54.Who first introduced French fries to America?
______________________________
55.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
______________________________
51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers
第II卷（共50分）
2011威海中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
42．B细节理解题。根据Amy的日记中“On Tuesday, I designed a new dress.”可判断选B。
43．D推理判断题。根据Amy's brother的日记中的叙述可知，Amy的工作有时使他不愉快，有时给他带来快乐，所以可推测出这份工作是“一个挑战”。
44.D细节理解题。根据妈妈的日记中“Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park. We also waited your Aunt Betty.”可判断选D。
45．C主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了五篇家庭日记，故选C。
【2011山东威海】（选择型）B
A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.
Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protec ts it from heat and cold.
Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
46.A desert is very dry because__________.
A. it is sandy B. there is so little rain
C. the wind is strong D. there is no water deep under the grou nd
47.What does the underlined phr ase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?
A.围堵 B.讨好 C. 释放 D.吸收
48.Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.
A.the sunlight is too strong in the day B.they need to see and hear well at night
C.it is very cold at nigh D.they store water in them.
49.Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.
A.storing water in side their bodies B.drinking water as much as they can
C.staying underground D.growing lots of plants
50.Whi ch of the following is true?
A.Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B.People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C.Camels have special fur to store water.
D.All the deserts are covered in sand.
46—50 BDBCA
【主旨大意】本文介绍了沙漠的气候特点以及沙漠 里一些动植物的生活习性。
46． B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain.”判断选B。
47． D词义猜测题。根据上文“它们有发达的根系”，下雨时当然是为了“吸收”雨水了。
48．B细节理解题。根据第六段中“They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night.”可判断选B。
49．C细节理解题。根据第七段的最后一句话“It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.”可判断选C。
50．A细节理解题。根据最后一段可判断选项A是正确的。
2011山东威海】（任务型：回答问题）C
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请根据答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。
Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries co me from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.
During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.
French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.
French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?"Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."
51.What are French fries made of?
______________________________
52.Where do French fries originally come from?
______________________________
53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?
______________________________
54.Who first introduced French fries to America?
______________________________
55.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
______________________________
51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers
第II卷（共50分）
2011威海中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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