2011年德州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）

【2011山东德州】(选择型)D
　　Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for thems elves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.
　　However, eating out can also be ex pensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.
　　As i n all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.
　　Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－ French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.
　　When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a take－out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!
　　46. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?
　　A. After having a birthday.B. Before watching a movie.
　　C. When they feel tired.D. If they want to have natural food.
　　47. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.
　　A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home
　　B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant
　　C. people care more about their food than before
　　D. people don’t like to stay at home after work
　　48. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.
　　A. British dishes are very expensiveB. Japanese dishes are most expensive
　　C. British  people like foreign foodD. French food is most popular
　　49. The “takeaway” is the food __________.
　　A. you order and take out of the restaurant
　　B. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant
　　C. you order but don’t need to pay at once
　　D. that is sold and ordered only on the phone
　　50. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
　　A. British restaurant cultureB. British table manners
　　C. Best restaurants in BritainD. Best food in Britain
　　【主旨大意】本文主语讲 述了英国人的饮食文化。从早期的人们喜欢出去吃饭，讲到了的用餐礼仪。最后又提到了人们因为劳累而叫外卖的一种用餐形式。
　　46. B细节理解题。从文章中的第二段中的最后一句话可知答案。
　　47. C细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的最后一句可知答案为C。
　　48. C主旨大意题。从文章的第四段可知英国人喜欢外国的饮食。
　　49. A词汇理解题。takeaway的表示为“外卖食品”，只有A符合题意。
　　50. A  主旨大意题。从整篇文章理解可知，本文主要讲述的是英国人的饮食文化，只有A符合题意。
　　德 州市二O一一年初中学业考试
　　英语试题
　　第Ⅱ卷 非选择题，共50分
　　注意事项：
　　1.第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
　　2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
　　四．听力填表共5小题，计5分
　　录音中是一篇关于如何调整易怒情绪的短文，听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。
　　Getting angry makes the problem (51) _____ ___________.
　　Advice
　　First, keep a record to write down (52)  ______ ____________ you are angry.
　　Second, (53) ____ _________ to your friends.
　　Third, do something (54) _______ ___________’
　　Try to (55) ______ __________ at life!
　　51. worse 52. why/the reason 53. talk 54. different 55. smile
【2011山东德州】五．动词填空(共10空，计10分)
　　阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
　　A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”
　　“Well,” the farm er said, “but they (56)  _____________________ (be) very expensive.” The boy (57) _____________________ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog?”
　　“Sure. I have six dogs. You (58) ________________________ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boy’s eyes (59) ____________________________ (dance) with happiness.
　　But the boy saw another little dog (60) ___________________________ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best (61) _________________________ (catch) up with the others…
　　“I went that one,” the boy said, (62) ____________________________ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She (63) _________________________ (not run) and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her?” he said kindly.
　　Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) (64) _____________________ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I can’t walk very well myself, I (65) ____________________________ (understan d) her. So we will be good friends.”
　　56. are   57. took   58. can/may choose   59. danced  60. move/moving   61. to catch   62. pointing  63. will not/won’t/can’t run   64. was tied  65. can understand/understand
　　【2011山东德州】六．综合填空共10分，计10分
　　阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
　　She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (68 ) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b ________ they have to go to school.
　　“I used to feel (70) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”
　　Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
　　Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”
　　66. with  固定短语live with sb .“和某人一起居住”。
　　67. only  根据句意“当她只有四岁的时候，她的父母离开家到大城市去赚钱了”，故答案为only。
　　68. care  固定短语take care of“照顾，照料”。
　　69. because   根据句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因为他们要上学”，故答案为because。
　　70. sad/sorry   句意：父母不在家，我常常感到难过。故答案为sad/sorry。
　　71. why   根据句意：但是现在我知道他们为什么这么做。后句表示原因。
　　72. us   根据后面的从句“为了我们能够生活的更好”，推测为是为我们赚钱，故答案为us。
　　73. breakfast  根据前面的时间推算，应该是起床后做早饭。
　　74. helps  固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。
　　75. best  根据句意“刘慧仍然是班级最好的学生”。

【2011山东德州】七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
　　阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
　　You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Ma king a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________
　　Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
　　Before buying a product, think about
　　nhow often and when you will use the product.
　　nwhat the main use of the product is.
　　nwhether you need the product now or later.
　　Step 2: Research the product
　　If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out
　　nwhat companies make the product.
　　nThe different prices of the product.
　　nWhat others say shout the product.
　　nWhere you can buy the product.
　　You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
　　Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
　　These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________
　　Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
　　76. 从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。
　　A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
　　B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
　　C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
　　①_____________      ②_____________
　　77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
　　_________________________________________________
　　78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
　　_________________________________________________
　　79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
　　_________________________________________________
　　80. Give a title(标题) to the passage.
　　_________________________________________________
　2011年德州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）

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