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2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
作者:佚名 信息来源:本站原创 更新时间:2011-8-19
【2011山东菏泽】23. —Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A. worse B. worst C. better D .best
答案 D
【解析】比较等级的用法。由句意:-哪个是你最喜欢的城市?-当然是杭州,它是我想参观的最好的城市。用最高级best。故选D。
【2011山东菏泽】24. Sometimes most of us probably are angry______our friends, parents or teachers.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
答案 B
【解析】短语考查。由句意:有时我们大多数人可能会生朋友、父母或老师的气。be angry with sb.生(某人的)气。
【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped
答案B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确,也无此类被动语态。故选B。
【2011山东菏泽】26. _____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose.
A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both
答案: D[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【解析】不定代词的用法。句意:两本故事书都很有趣,因此我不能决定选哪一本。All指三者或三者以上都……;any指三者或三者以上中的任何一个;either指两者中的任何一个,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;故选D。
【2011山东菏泽】27. Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak,_____he has become very succ essful.
A. but B. and C. or D. then
答案:A
【解析】连词的用法。由“他不会走路和说话” 和“他做的非常成功”可以推断用but。故选A。
【2011山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.
A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins
答案:C
【解析】考查时态。句意:今天早晨,下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间,之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C
29. _____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether
答案:A
【解析】关系代词的用法。句意:无论你做什么,都不要错过这次展览,对我来说弄张票太难了。however然而,无论怎样; whenever无论何时;whether是否。故选A。
【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.
A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up
答案:D
【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起,(用车)接某人;use up用完;put up张贴,举起;giveup放弃。句意:对我的朋友吉姆来说,去年是个困难时期,但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。
【2011山东菏泽】31. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
答案: C
【解析】定语从句的用法。句意:我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语,也有宾语,可判断先行词做状语,表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词,做主语或宾语;where做状语时表示地点。故选C。
【2011山东菏泽】32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.
A. after B. if C. until D. unless
答案:D
【解析】连词用法。句意:在日常生活中,如果我们解决不了问题,我们很容易变的不高兴。unless=if not如果不……;after在……之后;if如果;until直到……为止。故选D。
【2011山东菏泽】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
答案:B
【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。
【2011山东菏泽】34. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t
答案:C
【解析】情态动词表推测。句意:-你再呆几天好吗?-对不起,我不能,我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;wouldn’t不愿做……,将要不……。故选C。
【2011山东菏泽】35. —Could I use your bike for today, Sam?
—_____. I’m not using it.
A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea
C. No, you can’t D. Never mind
答案:A
【解析】日常用语。句意:-赛姆,今天我可以用你的自行车吗?-好的,你用吧,我现在不用。go ahead表示同意或允许,意为:用吧,做吧。I have no idea我没主意;never mind不要紧,不介意。C项和下文句意矛盾。故选A
2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A. worse B. worst C. better D .best
答案 D
【解析】比较等级的用法。由句意:-哪个是你最喜欢的城市?-当然是杭州,它是我想参观的最好的城市。用最高级best。故选D。
【2011山东菏泽】24. Sometimes most of us probably are angry______our friends, parents or teachers.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
答案 B
【解析】短语考查。由句意:有时我们大多数人可能会生朋友、父母或老师的气。be angry with sb.生(某人的)气。
【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped
答案B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确,也无此类被动语态。故选B。
【2011山东菏泽】26. _____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose.
A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both
答案: D[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【解析】不定代词的用法。句意:两本故事书都很有趣,因此我不能决定选哪一本。All指三者或三者以上都……;any指三者或三者以上中的任何一个;either指两者中的任何一个,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;故选D。
【2011山东菏泽】27. Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak,_____he has become very succ essful.
A. but B. and C. or D. then
答案:A
【解析】连词的用法。由“他不会走路和说话” 和“他做的非常成功”可以推断用but。故选A。
【2011山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.
A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins
答案:C
【解析】考查时态。句意:今天早晨,下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间,之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C
29. _____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether
答案:A
【解析】关系代词的用法。句意:无论你做什么,都不要错过这次展览,对我来说弄张票太难了。however然而,无论怎样; whenever无论何时;whether是否。故选A。
【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.
A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up
答案:D
【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起,(用车)接某人;use up用完;put up张贴,举起;giveup放弃。句意:对我的朋友吉姆来说,去年是个困难时期,但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。
【2011山东菏泽】31. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
答案: C
【解析】定语从句的用法。句意:我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语,也有宾语,可判断先行词做状语,表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词,做主语或宾语;where做状语时表示地点。故选C。
【2011山东菏泽】32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.
A. after B. if C. until D. unless
答案:D
【解析】连词用法。句意:在日常生活中,如果我们解决不了问题,我们很容易变的不高兴。unless=if not如果不……;after在……之后;if如果;until直到……为止。故选D。
【2011山东菏泽】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
答案:B
【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。
【2011山东菏泽】34. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t
答案:C
【解析】情态动词表推测。句意:-你再呆几天好吗?-对不起,我不能,我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;wouldn’t不愿做……,将要不……。故选C。
【2011山东菏泽】35. —Could I use your bike for today, Sam?
—_____. I’m not using it.
A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea
C. No, you can’t D. Never mind
答案:A
【解析】日常用语。句意:-赛姆,今天我可以用你的自行车吗?-好的,你用吧,我现在不用。go ahead表示同意或允许,意为:用吧,做吧。I have no idea我没主意;never mind不要紧,不介意。C项和下文句意矛盾。故选A
2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
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