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2011年烟台中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息来源：本站原创 更新时间：2011-8-19
【主旨大意】文章介绍了一个著名的医生，他善于对病人的穿着，行走等外观现象来完成对病人的诊断。本文表明，要想成为一名优秀医生，必须善于观察，勤于思考。
56.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“ A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge.”可判断选C。
57.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“He hurt it by burning it in the fire.”及“ The man fell down on Saturday night.”可判断选C
58. D 【解析】细节归纳题。根据文章第三段的内容可以看出：医生通过病人走路的方式和他那条被烧坏的裤子来判断的，所以，A和B都正确，故选D。
59.D 【解析】整体理解题。根据文章第四段可以看出该题的正确顺序为：他去付钱——她喝酒——他摔倒了——伤到膝盖。所以，正确顺序为④②①③，故选D。
60.A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了作为一名合格的医生，必须学会观察和思考，故答案选A。
【2011 山东烟台】B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
61. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
A. B. C. D.
62. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
63. The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.
A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟
64. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
【主旨大意】
文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁；辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能会在他们的第二代甚至第三代身上表现出来；太空垃圾中有一些是人造垃圾。太空垃圾对人们探测宇宙有很大的。
61. B 推理判断题由第三段中的句子“It’s reported th at there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可推断出选项B是正确答案；
62D细节理解题根据第二段的句子“Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. ”可知道辐射是有害的，故选D；
63A词意猜测题根据下文中的small piece等可以看出该词意为“碎片”，故答案选A；
64A总结归纳题文章中共提到了两种太空威胁：一种是辐射；另一种是太空垃圾，故正确答案选A。
65C推理判断题根据文中第一段中的句子“ The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可得到正确答案为C；
【难句释义】
The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.
辐射的危害将会在宇航员们的第二代或第三代身上体现出来。(not…until…意为“直到……才……”)
【2011 山东烟台】C
Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.
Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.
根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了著名的微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨。比尔在13岁开始接触电脑，并立即对之产生了浓厚的兴趣，17岁赚了创业的第一桶金。1975年大学还未毕业的比尔盖茨毅然放弃学业，和儿时好友保罗艾伦合作成立了微软公司，经过他们数十年不懈的 努力，微软公司获得了巨大的成功。
66. (a) scientist 解题思路：根据文章第一段最一句话“And he dreamed of being a scientist.”可以得到正确答案。
67. He/Bill (first ) started to play on co mputers./ starting to play on computers 解题思路：文章第一段中的句子“He was born on October 28, 1955…”和第三段第一句话“Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.”可以得到本题的正确答案。
68. (The name of the software programe is) Basic/ BASIC 解题思路：由第三段第二句话“In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.”可得到正确答案。
69. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. 解题思路：由第三段的句子“They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers.”可以找到正确答案。
70. Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. (Bill Gates also becomes) one of the richest businessmen in the world. 解题思路：根据文章倒数第二段中的句子“After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies.”可得到正确答案。
【2011 山东烟台】D
2011年烟台中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
56.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“ A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge.”可判断选C。
57.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“He hurt it by burning it in the fire.”及“ The man fell down on Saturday night.”可判断选C
58. D 【解析】细节归纳题。根据文章第三段的内容可以看出：医生通过病人走路的方式和他那条被烧坏的裤子来判断的，所以，A和B都正确，故选D。
59.D 【解析】整体理解题。根据文章第四段可以看出该题的正确顺序为：他去付钱——她喝酒——他摔倒了——伤到膝盖。所以，正确顺序为④②①③，故选D。
60.A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了作为一名合格的医生，必须学会观察和思考，故答案选A。
【2011 山东烟台】B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
61. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
A. B. C. D.
62. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
63. The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.
A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟
64. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
【主旨大意】
文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁；辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能会在他们的第二代甚至第三代身上表现出来；太空垃圾中有一些是人造垃圾。太空垃圾对人们探测宇宙有很大的。
61. B 推理判断题由第三段中的句子“It’s reported th at there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可推断出选项B是正确答案；
62D细节理解题根据第二段的句子“Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. ”可知道辐射是有害的，故选D；
63A词意猜测题根据下文中的small piece等可以看出该词意为“碎片”，故答案选A；
64A总结归纳题文章中共提到了两种太空威胁：一种是辐射；另一种是太空垃圾，故正确答案选A。
65C推理判断题根据文中第一段中的句子“ The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可得到正确答案为C；
【难句释义】
The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.
辐射的危害将会在宇航员们的第二代或第三代身上体现出来。(not…until…意为“直到……才……”)
【2011 山东烟台】C
Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.
Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.
根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了著名的微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨。比尔在13岁开始接触电脑，并立即对之产生了浓厚的兴趣，17岁赚了创业的第一桶金。1975年大学还未毕业的比尔盖茨毅然放弃学业，和儿时好友保罗艾伦合作成立了微软公司，经过他们数十年不懈的 努力，微软公司获得了巨大的成功。
66. (a) scientist 解题思路：根据文章第一段最一句话“And he dreamed of being a scientist.”可以得到正确答案。
67. He/Bill (first ) started to play on co mputers./ starting to play on computers 解题思路：文章第一段中的句子“He was born on October 28, 1955…”和第三段第一句话“Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.”可以得到本题的正确答案。
68. (The name of the software programe is) Basic/ BASIC 解题思路：由第三段第二句话“In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.”可得到正确答案。
69. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. 解题思路：由第三段的句子“They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers.”可以找到正确答案。
70. Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. (Bill Gates also becomes) one of the richest businessmen in the world. 解题思路：根据文章倒数第二段中的句子“After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies.”可得到正确答案。
【2011 山东烟台】D
2011年烟台中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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