中考英语易错试题及解析汇编

四、动词

　　41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

　　A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came

　　答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

　　42..It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

　　A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

　　43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

　　-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

　　A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

　　答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)

　　44.– Must I finish it now?

　　-- No, you ________.

　　A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't

　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要.)

　　45..Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

　　A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

　　答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)

　　46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

　　A. may notB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't

　　答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can't表示不能够。)

　　47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

　　A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

　　答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

　　48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

　　-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

　　A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

　　答案：C　(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

　　49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

　　A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

　　答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境)

　　50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

　　A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

　　51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

　　A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

　　答案：B　(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

　　52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.

　　A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

　　答案：D　(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)

　　53..– How many books _____ they ________?

　　-- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

　　A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

　　54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

　　A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

　　答案：B　(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

　　55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

　　-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

　　A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

　　答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

中考英语易错试题及解析汇编

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