2011宿迁中考英语调研试题及答案详解

【题文】    Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease(病，疾病). Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi and the purple of grapes.
　　You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours---green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each colour is important to our health. These colours work together to protect our bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colourful fruit and vegetables. The list below shows the good of some colours in fruit and vegetables:
　　Red gives us a healthy heart. It can reduce(减少，降低) heart disease. Red helps improve our memory(记忆力).
　　Yellow is good for our eyes.
　　White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇) .
　　Green is good for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth.
　　Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also help fight heart disease. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember to try different colours of fruit and vegetables.
　　【小题1】Red can reduce___________.
　　A. eye disease   B. cholesterol    C. reduce cholesterol     D. heart disease
　　【小题1】Which colour can improve our memory?
　　A. Red.          B. Green.          C. Blue.            D. A and C.
　　【小题1】If you want to keep your body strong, which colours are good for you
　　A. Red and green.               B. Yellow and blue.
　　C. White and orange.   D. All the above.
　　【小题1】The passage mainly tells us_____________.
　　A. the importance of colourful fruit and vegetables
　　B. white can reduce cholesterol
　　C. yellow is also good for our eyes
　　D. green gives us strong bones and teeth
　　【答案】
　　【小题1】D
　　【小题1】D
　　【小题1】D
　　【小题1】A
　　【解析】略
　　【题型】阅读理解
　　【适用】较易
　　【题文】Do you still get free plastic(塑料) bags from the supermarkets?
　　Free plastic bags are not allowed at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for them. The rule started on June 1, 2009. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has not allowed.
　　The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
　　What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing city have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plast ic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
　　【小题1】China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _______.
　　A. environment         B. litter       C. shops         D. supermarkets
　　【小题1】The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______ for shopping.
　　A. no bags                   B. free plastic bags
　　C. their own bags             D. super-thin plastic bags
　　【小题1】Some students in Chongqing _______.
　　A. ask their parents to make cloth bags      B. make cloth bags themselves
　　C. pick up plastic bags everywhere          D. buy cloth bags for their parents
　　【答案】
　　【小题1】A
　　【小题1】C
　　【小题1】B
　　【解析】略
　　【题型】阅读理解
　　【适用】较易
【题文】
　　A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
　　1. What a sunny day!  There isn't a cloud in the           (天空).
　　2. They made a ____   (决定) to choose Wang Lin to be the host of the charity show.
　　3. On April 14, a serious earthquake ____      ____(发生)in Yu shu Qing hai.
　　4. They found the flat in a    ___     (a dirty and untidy condition) after put a fight.
　　5. I can’t finish the work _____    __ (without anybody else). I need some help.
　　6. The Science and Technology Museum in our city is a wonderful place for chil?dren. It is well w          visiting.
　　7. Li Lei is an h____________ boy, he never tells lies.
　　【答案】
　　1.sky  2.decision   3.happen  4.mess 5.alone  6.worth  7..honest
　　【解析】略
　　【题型】单词拼写
　　【适用】较易
　　【 结束】
　　【题文】
　　1. Sandy got a lot of presents at her ________ (nine) birthday party.
　　2. Somethi ng has been done to reduce the price of buildings. People are very happy when  ________ ( hear) it.
　　3. It took me an hour ________ (do) my homework last night.
　　4. Playing too many computer games is          (harm) to you.
　　5. My shoes are broken. They need                 (repare).
　　6. Mr. Black said that he ____________（come）back in five minutes.
　　7.Look, a young man                      (lie) on the ground.
　　8. She is very hungry. She _____    _ （not eat）anything for three days.
　　【答案】
　　1.ninth    2.hearing  3.to do       4.harmful
　　5.repairing  6.would come  7.is lying  8.hasn’t eaten
　　【解析】略
　　【题型】其他
　　【适用】较易
　2011宿迁中考英语调研试题及答案详解

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