2011山东中考英语模拟试题及参考答案详细解析

B
　　At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds.
　　No two clouds are ever alike. We can see the dif?ferent kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, there are three things about clouds you should look for:  move?ment, colour, and change.
　　As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. Fair-weather cumulus clouds (积云) are another sign of good weather. These are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy cu?mulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If there is a sudden, cool and dark thunder (雷) cloud appears, then a storm is about to break out.
　　Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near.
　　The rainbow(彩虹) has a message, too. The col?ours of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.
　　46. According to this article, one way to under?stand the weather is to      .
　　A. study the clouds   B. monitor the temperature every hour
　　C. watch the signs of the wind   D. note the changes in wet
　　47. High clouds usually suggest      .
　　A. bad weather     B. fine weather   C. rainy weather     D. windy weather
　　48. The colours of the rainbow come from     .
　　A. sun rays shining through falling rain B. dark thunder clouds in the sky
　　C. a golden ring around the moon    D. fair-weather cumulus clouds
　　49. Which of the following would be a good title for this article?       .
　　A. The Story of Weather Forecast    B. Fine Weather and Bad Weather
　　C. Weather Changes    D. Different Kinds of Clouds
　　50. We may say, take the article as a whole knowl?edge,       .
　　A. none of the clouds is the same
　　B. a storm is to come on soon after a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud
　　C. the higher and cumulus clouds may be signs of warm weather
　　D. all of the above
　C
　　Service Guide
　　Welcome to Binzhou Hotel. We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.
　　Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.
　　Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is served from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6: 00.a. m. Lunch is from 12:00p.m. to 14:00 p.m. Dinner is from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.
　　Telephones: To make a phone call, dial (拨打) “0” for Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. There are also public telephones near the In?formation Desk. Tell Information Desk if early calls are needed.
　　Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a.m. Jo 5:30 p.m.
　　Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time.
　　12:00 p.m.－2:00 p.m.        8:00 p.m.－1:30a.m.
　　Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It is free.
　　We are always ready to help you.
　　51. You would see this NOTICE______.
　　A. in a hotel dining room         B. at the entrance of a small family hotel
　　C. in a bedroom of a large hotel     D. in the hotel shop
　　52. What would you do if you want room service at midnight? ______.
　　A. Phone the Information Desk      B. Go to the Information Desk
　　C. Phone the room waiter          D. Fill in a card
　　53. If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter past seven, what should you do?______
　　A. Phone the Information Desk   B. Go to the coffee house to have it
　　C. Go to the hotel dining room  D. Put a message outside your room before 6: 00 a.m.
　　54. If you want to have a two hours’ business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at______.
　　A. 10: 00a.m.    B. 12: 00 p.m.    C. 1: 00 a.m.     D. 11: 30 a.m.
　　55. The NOTICE tells us that you can______.
　　A. get about six services from the hotel B. go shopping at any time in the hotel
　　C. see a film when you want to      D. go to the coffee house once a week
D
　　I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters(学问). Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
　　Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “Buy the desk,” she’d said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me:  she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
　　They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”.
　　As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.
　　I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little in?terest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing hap?pened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
　　Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and  a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.
　　Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
　　56. The writer began to love her mother’s desk______.
　　A. after Mother died        B. before she became a writer
　　C. when she was a child     D. when Mother gave it to her
　　57. The passage shows that      .
　　A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
　　B. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
　　C. Mother cared much about her daughter in words
　　D. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
　　58. The word “gulf” in the passage means    __.
　　A. deep understanding between the old and the young
　　B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
　　C. free talks between mother and daughter
　　D. part of the sea going far in land
　　59. What did mother do with her daughter’s let?ter asking for forgiveness?
　　A. She had never received the letter.
　　B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
　　C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
　　D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
　　60. What’s the best title of the passage?
　　A. My Letter to Mother      B. Mother and Children
　　C. My Mother’s Desk       D. Talks between Mother and Me
　　E
　　Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
　　In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
　　Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge （挑战）yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
　　61. Happiness is for______.
　　A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars
　　C. those who have a lot of money          D. all people
　　62. When you do something wrong,______.
　　A. people around you will help you       B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself
　　C. your classmates will laugh at you      D. you will be happy
　　63. Which is true according to the passage?______.
　　A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
　　B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
　　C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
　　D. All the above.
　　64. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because______.
　　A. money always brings happiness         B. money doesn’t always bring happiness
　　C. everything can be bought with money    D. only rich people have  happiness
　　65. Which is the title of the passage?______.
　　A. Happiness   B. Happy and Lucky  C. Do Something Good to Others D. life and Success

2011山东中考英语模拟试题及参考答案详细解析

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